What does the term "competent person" refer to in excavation practices?

The term "competent person" in excavation practices is defined as an individual who is capable of recognizing and addressing specific hazards associated with excavation operations. This person has the necessary training, experience, and knowledge to ensure safety and compliance with regulations. In the context of excavation, this involves understanding soil types, recognizing potential hazards such as cave-ins or unstable ground, and implementing appropriate safety measures to mitigate risks.

This definition emphasizes the importance of awareness and preventative actions in excavation settings. It ensures that there is always someone on-site with the authority and ability to take immediate corrective actions to ensure the safety of workers and the integrity of the excavation process. While experience and qualifications such as being a professional engineer or equipment maintenance might contribute to a person's competence, it is the ability to actively identify and manage hazards that distinctly defines a competent person in this context.