Structural ramps for employee access must be designed by whom?

The correct response is that structural ramps for employee access must be designed by a competent person. A competent person is defined as someone who is knowledgeable about the relevant standards and regulations, has the ability to identify existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions, and has the authority to take corrective measures to eliminate them. This designation ensures that the ramp design meets necessary safety requirements and is capable of supporting the loads it will encounter, which is crucial for the safety of all workers utilizing the ramp.

Having a competent person oversee the design process helps ensure that construction and engineering principles are adhered to, as well as relevant occupational safety and health regulations. This requirement exists to protect employees from potential hazards associated with improper ramp construction. Other options, while they may involve individuals with varying degrees of knowledge about safety practices, do not guarantee the same level of expertise and accountability necessary for the safe design of structural access ramps.